Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Therapeutics Market Value Projected to Grow Steadily During 2018-2026
Acute
lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is
a type of cancer affecting the bone marrow and blood. The condition
is characterized by overproduction of immature white blood cells,
also known as lymphoblast. The immature or abnormal cells are unable
to function properly and build up around the healthy cells. Patients
diagnosed with ALL are highly susceptible to recurrent infections,
anemia, bleeding and bruising easily as the bone marrow is unable to
form adequate numbers of red blood cells, white blood cells, and
platelets. The cancer is characterized with high progression rate,
and can be fatal if not treated within few months. The cancerous
cells have the potential to spread to other organs of the body
including lymph nodes, liver, spleen, and the central nervous system.
The common symptoms of the condition include renal failure,
pneumonia, respiratory distress, and bone pain. Acute lymphocytic
leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, where timely
treatment and diagnosis results in efficient cure of the condition.
Regional Dynamics
Regional segmentation
of the global acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market by
Coherent Market Insights comprises North America, Latin America,
Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East, and Africa. North America is
expected to hold a dominant position in the global acute
lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market over the forecast period,
owing to rising prevalence of the disease and rising number of
clinical trials undertaken by organizations in the region to address
the unmet medical needs of patients. According to the American Cancer
Society, 2016, an estimated 5,970 new ALL diagnoses and 1,440 deaths
from ALL were registered in 2017. Also, according to the St. Jude
Children’s Research Hospital, about 3,000 people aged below 20
years are found to have acute lymphoblastic leukemia each year in the
U.S.
Moreover, the St. Jude
Children’s Research Hospital, U.S. is focusing on improving
outcomes for children with leukemia by undertaking clinical trials to
develop novel therapeutics for the condition. For instance, in 2012,
the St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital initiated trials for
ALLR18 for pediatric relapsed or refractory precursor B-cell acute
lymphoblastic leukemia. Moreover, in 2015, Juno Therapeutics, Inc.
developed JCAR015 (CD19-targeted CAR T cells), which is currently in
the Phase 2 clinical trial, indicated for treating adults with
relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL).
Competitive Analysis
Manufacturers in the
market are focusing on introducing CAR-T cell therapies through
strategic collaborations, which is expected to increase the clinical
outcomes for ALL. For instance, in 2014, Pfizer, Inc. and Collectis
collaborated to develop novel CAR-T immunotherapies. The companies
initiated Phase 1 clinical trial for UCART19 in 2016, indicated for
pediatric patients with relapsed or refractory B-ALL.
Key players operating
in the global acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market
include Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer Inc., Genzyme Corporation,
GlaxoSmithKline Plc., ERYTECH Pharma, Talon Therapeutic, Inc.,
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. F.
Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Biogen Idec, Inc., Bristol-Myers Squibb, and
Celgene Corporation.
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Market Taxonomy
On the basis of drug
type, global acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market is
segmented into:
• Chemotherapy
Drugs
◦ Nelarabine
(Arranon)
◦
Blinatumomab (Blincyto)
◦
Clofarabine (Clolar)
◦ Erwinia
(Erwinase)
◦
Pegaspargase (Oncaspar)
◦
Vincristine (Marqibo)
◦ Others
• Immunotherapy
Drugs
◦
Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah)
• Targeted
Therapy Drugs
◦ Imatinib
(Gleevec)
◦ Dasatinib
(Sprycel)
◦ Nilotinib
(Tasigna)
◦ Others
• Others
On the basis of indication, global acute
lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market is segmented into:
• Precursor B
Cell ALL
• Mature B Cell
ALL
• Precursor T
Cell ALL
On the basis of distribution channel, the
global acute lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market is segmented
into:
• Hospital
Pharmacies
• Retail
Pharmacies
• Online
Pharmacies
On the basis of region, the global acute
lymphoblastic leukemia therapeutics market is segmented into:
• North America
• Latin America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Middle East
• Africa
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