Pemphigus Vulgaris Treatment Market Substantial Rise in Industrial Sectors to Offer Growth Prospects by 2026

Pemphigus
vulgaris is an autoimmune disorder in which painful blisters
are formed on the mucus membrane and skin. The disorder is rare and
affects mouth, nose, throat, lungs, eyes, and sometimes genitals. The
disorder is caused when the body produces antibodies against
self-cells, although the exact cause and mechanism is unknown.
Formation of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against self
desmosomal adhesion proteins, present on epidermal keratinocytes,
results in blister formation. Its diagnosis involves biopsy (tissue
sampling), blood tests for pemphigus specific antibodies, and
endoscopy. The treatment involves administration of immunosuppressant
drugs and corticosteroids.
Pemphigus
Vulgaris Treatment Market Drivers
New drug approvals
is expected to drive the global pemphigus vulgaris treatment market
growth over the forecast period. For instance, in June 2018, the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Rituximab for
the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris. Rituximab is a humanized
anti-cd20 monoclonal antibody and acts to reduce the number of skin
lesions. The drug acts by targeting cd20 antigen, expressed on cells
of B cell lineage and kills B cells. Rituximab acts by inhibiting
cell proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis. Rituximab has minimal
immunogenicity and can be reused.
Moreover, active
research and development by key manufacturers is expected to have
positive impact on the global pemphigus vulgaris treatment market
growth. For instance, F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, in collaboration with
Genentech, Inc., is conducting a Phase-3 clinical trial (estimated
study completion by November 2019) to check the efficacy and safety
of drug rituximab as compared to Mycophenolate Mofetil. Rituximab is
a U.S.FDA approved drug for the treatment of pemphigus vulgaris and
Mycophenolate Mofetil is a drug which, according to National Centre
for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), is found to be an effective
adjuvant that increases the immunosuppressive effect.
Moreover, Principia
Biopharma, a U.S.-based late stage biopharmaceutical company, is
conducting Phase-3 clinical trial (estimated study completion by
December 2019) for PRN1008 drug, which is a covalent inhibitor of BTK
(Bruton’s tyrosine kinase), in pemphigus vulgaris patients.
Treatment with PRN1008 was found to inhibit the B cell activation and
antibody mediated immune cell activation. These factors are expected
to support the global pemphigus vulgaris treatment market growth over
the forecast period.
Pemphigus
Vulgaris Treatment Market Regional Analysis
Government agencies
are indulged in research and development of new drugs for pemphigus
vulgaris treatment. For instance, National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases (NIAID), an agency of the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS), is conducting a Phase 1 trial to
check use of Polyclonal T regulatory cells in treatment of pemphigus
vulgaris. The study started in September 2017, and is estimated to be
completed by September 2020. Therefore, active research and
development by key players in the region is expected to support North
America pemphigus vulgaris treatment market growth over the forecast
period.
Argenx SE, a
Netherlands-based biopharmaceutical company, is conducting Phase-2
clinical trial (estimated study completion by August 2019) to check
the efficacy of ARGX-113 in treatment of pemphigus vulgaris. ARGX-113
is an antibody Fc fragment (crystallizable fragment), which acts
against neonatal Fc Receptor, involved in IgG half-life prolonging
pathway and ultimately leading to persistence of autoantibodies, thus
mediating the removal of autoantibodies from the system. Therefore,
increasing number of clinical trials to develop new therapies for
pemphigus vulgaris is expected to fuel the Europe pemphigus vulgaris
treatment market growth over the forecast period.
According to
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), a U.S.-based
non-profit organization, pemphigus vulgaris is more prevalent in
Europe and the U.S. compared to other regions of the world. Owing to
this, people in these regions are expected to be greatly affected by
new drug discoveries and also contribute more to the overall
expenditure for pemphigus vulgaris treatment in the near future. This
in turn is expected to fuel global pemphigus vulgaris treatment
market growth over the forecast period.
Pemphigus
Vulgaris Treatment Market Restraints
According to the
U.S. National Library of Medicine, in rare cases, use of nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs is a cause of pemphigus vulgaris. This
restricts the use of anti-inflammatory agents in the pemphigus, which
is characterized by blisters containing inflammatory mediators.
Moreover, Rituximab, the only U.S. FDA approved drug used for
treatment of pemphigus vulgaris, has side effects such as joint or
muscle pain, anemia, kidney problems, muscle spasms, and in rare
cases allergic reactions. Such side effects are expected to restrain
the global pemphigus vulgaris treatment market growth over the
forecast period.
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Pemphigus
Vulgaris Treatment Market Key Players
Some of the key
players operating in the global pemphigus vulgaris treatment market
include, Principia Biopharma, Argenx SE, Alexion Inc., Genentech,
Inc., Novartis International AG, GlaxoSmithKline plc. Vifor Pharma
Management Ltd., and F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Pemphigus
Vulgaris Treatment Market Taxonomy
The global pemphigus
vulgaris treatment market is segmented on the basis of drugs route of
administration, distribution channel, and region.
By Drugs
Azathioprine
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporine
Pipeline drugs
PRN1008
Others
By Route of
Administration
Oral
Injectable
By Distribution
Channel
Hospital
pharmacies
Retail
pharmacies
Online
pharmacies
By Region
North America
Latin America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Middle East
Africa
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